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SJC clarifies how far colleges and universities can go in reducing salaries and funding for tenured faculty members

Tenure is a crucial foundation for academic freedom at colleges and universities. Once professors receive tenure, they have a lifetime job from which it is very difficult for them to be fired. Nonetheless, tenure alone does not insulate a faculty member from institutional pressure. After all, the school still sets…

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First Circuit Hears Oral Argument in “There are Only Two Genders” T-Shirt Case

Two weeks ago the First Circuit heard oral argument in a case that touches on some of the most hot-button issues in education law: student speech rights and discrimination against LGBTQ students. In L.M. v. Town of Middleborough, the Court must decide whether the Middleborough public schools could tell a…

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App-Based Workers as Employees? Back to the SJC Before Back to the Ballot

The ongoing battle over the employment rights of app-based drivers reached a new stage last week, when a group of drivers and union leaders brought a lawsuit to block a new set of ballot measures aimed at exempting app-based drivers from employment protections.  When workers are categorized as employees, rather…

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Massachusetts Proposed Legislation Would Create Broad Workplace Protections Against Bullying and Abuse at Work

Massachusetts could become the first state in the country to enact a broad workplace anti-abuse law intended to hold employers liable for perpetuating, condoning, or ignoring psychological abuse at work. On October 10, 2023, Massachusetts had the highest number of advocates in the nation ever testify in front of the…

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Massachusetts Court Overturns Expulsion of Harvard Student on Contract and Basic Fairness Grounds

A recent decision against Harvard University in favor of a student accused of sexual assault demonstrates a viable path to challenging student discipline decisions. As we have discussed previously, courts are wary of interfering with academic decisions of universities, but have been willing to hold schools accountable for failing to…

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Massachusetts Firearms Laws Still In Flux After Supreme Court’s Decision in Bruen

In 2022 the Supreme Court recognized for the first time a constitutional right under the Second Amendment to carry a firearm in public, outside of the home, for the purpose of self-defense. As we observed earlier this year, courts and legislatures across the country are still trying to figure out…

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Title IX, Criminal Law and Civil Remedies: How to Approach Concurrent Proceedings

We have repeatedly discussed on this blog how schools handle sexual misconduct allegations through internal grievance procedures. However, students involved in these processes must remember that the conduct that gives rise to Title IX allegations may also give rise to civil and criminal legal proceedings. Students involved in school misconduct…

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The Next Chapter of Clemency in Massachusetts: Governor Healey Issues New Executive Clemency Guidelines and Appoints New Parole Board Members

This is a follow up to two previous blog posts about clemency: you can read the first post here and the second post here.  After almost a year in office, last month Governor Maura Healey finally issued new Executive Clemency Guidelines. These Guidelines inform how the Massachusetts Parole Board evaluates…

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What Legal Protections do Graduate Students have Against Discrimination?

We frequently represent graduate students who have experienced discrimination or harassment in their programs, something that studies have indicated is unfortunately common.  The unique status of graduate students within universities affects what legal protections for discrimination apply to them. Graduate students often hold multiple roles simultaneously – student, research assistant…

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Supreme Judicial Court to Revisit Anti-SLAPP Standard

Earlier this month, the Supreme Judicial heard a case regarding the standard for “Anti-SLAPP” motions. As we have written before, Massachusetts’ Anti-SLAPP law protects people who have engaged in protected speech from lawsuits based on that speech. The statute allows defendants to move to dismiss a lawsuit against them “brought…